By Kayla Rosenfeld Special to the Pacific Islands Report
HONOLULU, Hawai‘i (May 30, 2000 - Hawai‘i Public Radio)---Johnston Atoll, located 800 miles southwest of Hawai‘i, has been home to about 6 percent of the United State’s chemical weapons stockpile. The rest is located at eight sites throughout the mainland U.S.
Twenty-five years ago, the U.S. Congress ordered the Army to destroy its entire 31,000 tons of stockpile nationwide, including what’s on Johnston Island.
In the late 1980s, the Army built the Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System (JACADS) to destroy the weapons. Since beginning operations in 1990, the facility has destroyed about 1,800 tons of chemical agents and more than 380,000 munitions.
Its mission, however, is about to end.
In 1997, 130 nations, including the U.S., signed a treaty calling for the worldwide destruction of chemical weapons by 2007. When the Army shuts down JACADS in two years, it will be the first chemical...